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With convict transportation to New South Wales ending in 1840 and the Superintendent of Convicts having fewer convicts to supervise, the remaining convicts lodged at Hyde Park Barracks were moved to Cockatoo Island in January 1848. The Barracks was then handed over to the Immigration Department and reconfigured in readiness for the arrival of the Depot's first occupants arriving aboard the Earl Grey in October 1848 - Irish orphan girls - orphaned due to the Great Irish Famine in the mid 1840s.
The Female Immigration Depot housed at Hyde Park Barracks from 1848 to 1886 received thousands of young, free, government-assisted, working class, Irish, English and Scottish female migrants to New South Wales during its 38 years of operation. It was the primary reception and hiring depot in Sydney for 'unprotected' females whether single or married with or without children. The women were normally hired as domestic servants.
The Migration Heritage Centre has formed a partnership with the Hyde Park Barracks Museum, a property of the Historic Houses Trust of NSW, for an exhibition entitled A Place for the Friendless Female: Sydney's Female Immigration Depot.
Curated by Bridget Berry, the exhibition can be viewed at the Hyde Park Barracks Museum daily from 9.30am-5pm and an online version is featured on the Migration Heritage Centre's website. An associated room brochure is for sale at Hyde Park Barracks Museum.
The Hyde Park Barracks Museum is also writing ten statements of cultural heritage significance for female immigration depot artefacts and conserving its nationally significant collection with support from the Centre.
PROJECT CONTACT:
Bridget Berry, Assistant Curator
Hyde Park Barracks Museum
Historic Houses Trust of NSW
Address:
Queens Square, Macquarie Street, Sydney
Tel: 02 8239 2311
Email: bridgetb@hht.net.au
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The Migration Heritage Centre at the Powerhouse Museum is a NSW Government initiative supported by the Community Relations Commission.
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Migration Heritage Centre
Tel +61 2 9217 0626
Fax +61 2 9217 0628
Email info@migrationheritage.nsw.gov.au
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